Binary Neutron Star Mergers: A Jet Engine for Short Gamma-Ray Bursts

• Milton Ruiz
• Ryan Lang
• Vasileios Paschalidis
• Stuart L. Shapiro
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Abstract

We perform magnetohydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity (GRMHD) of quasicircular, equal-mass, binary neutron stars that undergo merger. The initial stars are irrotational, $n=1$ polytropes and are magnetized. We explore two types of magnetic-field geometries: one where each star is endowed with a dipole magnetic field extending from the interior into the exterior, as in a pulsar, and the other where the dipole field is initially confined to the interior. In both cases the adopted magnetic fields are dynamically unimportant initially. The merger outcome is a hypermassive neutron star that undergoes delayed collapse to a black hole (spin parameter $a/M_{\rm BH} \sim 0.74$) immersed in a magnetized accretion disk. About $4000M \sim 60(M_{\rm NS}/1.625M_\odot)$ ms following merger, the region above the black hole poles becomes strongly magnetized, and a collimated, mildly relativistic outflow --- an incipient jet --- is launched. The lifetime of the accretion disk, which likely equals the lifetime of the jet, is $\Delta t \sim 0.1 (M_{\rm NS}/1.625M_\odot)$ s. In contrast to black hole--neutron star mergers, we find that incipient jets are launched even when the initial magnetic field is confined to the interior of the stars.

arXiv:1604.02455

Rendering

These visualizations were created using VisIt software on the Blue Waters supercomputer at NCSA.

• Sean E. Connelly
• Cunwei Fan
• Abid Khan
• Stuart L. Shapiro
• Patchara Wongsutthikoson
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

 Introduction Case A: Interior and Exterior B-field Case Case B: Interior Only B-field Case