Entropy Profiles

  1. Initial Orbits
  2. No B-Field
  3. Aligned B-Field
  4. Tilted B-Field 45o
  5. Tilted B-Field 90o
  6. Comparison

Initial Orbits

Fig. 1-1: Initial Configuration of Black Hole and Neutron Star
Fig. 1-1: Initial Configuration of Black Hole and Neutron Star

Here, we plot the entropy profile in the matter as measured by K/K0, where K = P/ρ Γ and K0 = K at t = 0 Shock heating causes the ratio K/K0 to increase above unity. Here we show the first four orbits.

Play Initial Orbits Video (18 MB)

No B-Field

In the clip, the entropy of the star K/K0 is plotted on a logarithmic scale. The remaining evolution is shown here. No magnetic field is present in this case.

Fig. 2-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 2-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 2-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 2-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 2-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 2-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 2-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Fig. 2-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Play No B-Field Entropy Video (20 MB)

Aligned B-Field

In the clip, the entropy of the star K/K0 is plotted on a logarithmic scale.After four orbits, the unmagnetized interior of the unmagnetized neutron star is seeded with a purely poloidal magnetic field parallel to the spin axis of the black hole . With an average magnetic-to-gas pressure of 0.5%, the magnetic fields are dynamically unimportant to the neutron star.

Fig. 3-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 3-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 3-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 3-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 3-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 3-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 3-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Fig. 3-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Play Aligned B-Field Entropy Video (20 MB)

Tilted B-Field 45o

In the clip, the entropy of the star K/K0 is plotted on a logarithmic scale. After four orbits, the unmagnetized interior of the unmagnetized neutron star is seeded with a purely poloidal magnetic field tilted 45o with respect to the spin axis of the black hole. With an average magnetic-to-gas pressure of 0.5%, the magnetic fields are dynamically unimportant to the neutron star.

Fig. 4-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 4-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 4-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 4-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 4-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 4-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 4-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Fig. 4-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Play Tilted B-Field 45o Entropy Video (20 MB)

Tilted B-Field 90o

In the clip, the entropy of the star K/K0 is plotted on a logarithmic scale. After four orbits, the unmagnetized interior of the unmagnetized neutron star is seeded with a purely poloidal magnetic field tilted perpendicular with respect to the spin axis of the black hole. With an average magnetic-to-gas pressure of 0.5%, the magnetic fields are dynamically unimportant to the neutron star.

Fig. 5-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 5-1: Entropy profile at time t/M = 633
Fig. 5-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 5-2: Entropy profile at time t/M = 882
Fig. 5-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 5-3: Entropy profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 5-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Fig. 5-4: Entropy profile at time t/M = 2072
Play Tilted B-Field 90o Entropy Video (20 MB)

Comparison

In the clip, the entropy of the star K/K0 is plotted on a logarithmic scale. After four orbits, the unmagnetized interior of the unmagnetized neutron star is seeded with a magnetic field parallel (top right), tilted 45o (bottom left), and perpendicular (bottom right) to their orbital axis. The top left star is left unmagnetized. With an average magnetic-to-gas pressure of 0.5%, these magnetic fields are dynamically unimportant to the neutron star.

Fig. 6-1: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 633
Fig. 6-1: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 633
Fig. 6-2: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 882
Fig. 6-2: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 882
Fig. 6-3: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 974
Fig. 6-3: Entropys profile at time t/M = 974
Fig. 6-4: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 2072
Fig. 6-4: Entropy profiles at time t/M = 2072
Play Comparison Entropy Video (22 MB)

Given the weakness of the initial magnetic field in all the cases, there is very little difference in the entropy evolution between the four cases. Approximately 14% of the neutron star rest-mass remains outside the remnant black hole in all cases.